Albany state university abstract united states has the highest level of teenage pregnancy amongst the industrialized nations. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of teenage pregnancy in wogedi, northeast ethiopia. Rates of teenage pregnancy vary by country, but because of reporting differences, international comparisons can be difficult. In the west, sex education is imparted in schools, and in the east although it is a taboo to discuss such an issue, efforts are on to make teenagers aware about sex. Adolescent pregnancies are risk factors for the outcome of. Introduction this research proposal implies on teenage pregnancy and its effect on academic progression. An 8year retrospective comparative hospitalbased cohort study is analysing singleton pregnancy comorbidities and delivery parameters of a teenage group under the age of 20 compared with a young adult group 2024 years of age in a university hospital.
Teen pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl within the years of 19 becoming pregnant teen pregnancy prevention is important to the health and quality of life for youth engaging in sexual risk behaviors such as having sex at an early age, having more than one sex partner, and not using condoms or contraceptives can lead. Teenage sexual health promotion can be effective when accurate and up to date knowledge is offered to young people by responsible professionals who follow evidence based practice jolley 2001. A comparative analysis of predictors of teenage pregnancy. Welcome to pbbs section on teenage pregnancy articles.
A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after. Concepts of the advantages and disadvantages of teenage. The present paper focuses on the biological, medical, and social aspects of teenage pregnancies with special respect to the situation of austria, a country with. The study identified the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in kontagora local government area of niger state. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high. Parenting teenagers is a tough job especially to a teen mom, parents should deal with such situations with care and love to avoid further emotional damage to a teenage. Contraceptive experience and attitudes to motherhood of teenage mothers. Questionnaire, indepth interview, focus group discussions and observation were used to collect data for the study. Unprotected sex is the cause for teenage pregnancy, but there are many reasons surrounding a teenage girls life that could contribute to an unplanned pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy occurs in a woman 19 years of age or younger.
Pregnancy in girls aged 19 or below is termed as teenage pregnancy. Although technically not a teenager, a young woman 12 or under who is pregnant falls into this definition of teenage pregnancy as well. Pregnancy and early motherhood among adolescents in five east. We sought to enhance our understanding of pregnant adolescents concepts of the advantages and disadvantages of teen pregnancy and childbearing. Impact of social and cultural factors on teenage pregnancy. Teen pregnancy issues and challenges american pregnancy. Impact of social and cultural factors on teen pregnancy akella, d. This study is an analytical comparative crosssectional study. Teenage pregnancy articles pregnancy birth and beyond.
Most teenage girls dont plan to get pregnant, but many do. The focus of this article is on mental health risks for adolescent pregnancy and mental health issues that may emerge during pregnancy and parenting for teenage mothers. As carter 1995 suggested, teenage pregnancy could be tackled effectively only when integrated nursing. Adolescent pregnancy and subsequent childbirth to women less than 18 years old continues to be a major global public health concern, affecting more than 16 million girls and young women worldwide world health organization, 2014. Part 1 of the series dealt with the consequences of teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. Teenage pregnancy an overview sciencedirect topics. Teen pregnancy and birth rates have declined steadily in the united states in recent. This has been claimed by some studies, while also showing disproven in others. An unintended and in most cases unwanted pregnancy brings teenagers before a crisis. Both teenage pregnancy and parenting are the leading reasons girls give for dropping out of school. Only about 50% of teen mothers receive a high school diploma by 22 years of age, whereas approximately 90% of women who do not give birth during adolescence graduate from high school.
In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of. Article pdf available in saudi medical journal 2210. Adolescent childbearing is especially disruptive to the educational. The position paper will lay out an action plan for who and partners to address adolescent pregnancy using the framework of the making pregnancy. Regular prenatal visits, pursuing a healthy lifestyle see our article healthy teen pregnancy, and taking childbirth and parenting classes can help to reduce these risks and prepare a young mother andor father for a great pregnancy, birth, and postpartum period.
This study was therefore designed to determine the recent prevalence and identify factors associated with teenage pregnancy in a rural town in nigeria. In recent years, a nationwide concern over the epidemic of teenage pregnancy has developed. Teenage pregnancy, the case for prevention advocates for youth. Teenage pregnancy has to be addressed by many health departments as it is of much concern these days. Impact of teenage motherhood on the academic performance. Furthermore, the results of a study on the teenage pregnancy rate conducted in the kavango region, by the united states agency for international development usaid, 2011, revealed that the teenage pregnancy rate in kavango like zambezi region was double the national average, standing at 34 per cent among the 15 to 19yearold age group. The impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance. This article provides an update on an innovative resource for promoting the replication of effective teen pregnancy and stihiv prevention programs. A communitybased crosssectional study was conducted among 514 teenagers in wogedi, northeast. Children of teenage mothers are at greater risk for preterm birth, low birth weight, neonatal death, and later behavioral problems and poor academic performance.
Previous studies on teenage pregnancy by mkhwanazi 2010, jewkes et al. Prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Teenagers, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, sex, health. According to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc, 194,377 babies were. Adolescent pregnancy and early motherhood is common in the five countries, ranging from 18% among adolescents in kenya 2014 to 29% in. To determine pregnancy and delivery outcomes among teenagers. Department of child and adolescent health and development. Teenage pregnancy and parenting are precursors of poor medical, educational, and psychosocial outcomes for mother and child. In 2002, the latest year for which international data are available for comparison, canada had a pregnancy rate of 33. Original research article factors associated with teen. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. From a catholic perspective, it could be the most important problem in obstetrics.
I hope this article on consequences of teenage pregnancy, has broadened your vision and has made you aware of all the health, economic and social facts related to teen pregnancy. Often, teens dont get prenatal care soon enough, which can lead to problems later on. Article 1 of the crc establishes that a child means every human being below the age of eighteen years. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. The researcher questions were divided into two sections, section a contains the respondents personal. Pdf teen pregnancy is a social problem not resolved in developing and some developed countries. Statement on teenage pregnancy american academy of. With respect to factors that lead to teenage pregnancy, it was.
There are many social, emotional and health problems associated with teenage pregnancy. A teenage pregnancy, as defined by the american pregnancy association, is a pregnancy that occurs for a woman under the age of 20. In wellnourished females, the first period usually takes place around the age of 12 or. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome. Causes of teenage pregnancy why do teenagers become. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the mother and the baby. Teenage pregnancy, which showed a steady decline from 18% in 1979 to 6% in 1999 was associated with a significantly higher risk of preterm delivery, preeclampsia, low birth weight and. About 77 percent of these pregnancies were unplanned. There will be association between teenage pregnancy and academic progression places evidence that education should put weight on reality adhering to teenage pregnancy. Teen pregnancy prevention teen pregnancy prevention efforts, particularly for highrisk youth, are most effective if they are part of a youth development framework that addresses multiple risk factors. Sample research proposal on teenage pregnancy essay. This is a qualitative study of 247 pregnant adolescents recruited during their first prenatal health care visit to a womens primary care clinic in providence, rhode island. Teenage pregnancy rates varies vastly between different countries and different regions within a country. A total sample size of fiftyfive 55 respondents was used for the study.
Healthy development for adolescents is related to family support, positive peer influences, effective. Though teen age pregnancy had poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes, its magnitude and determinants are not well understood. Paper presented to the american enterprise institute for public policy. The study adopted the simple percentage survey research design involving 40 teenagers. Pregnancy and birth are significant contributors to high school dropout rates among girls. Teenage pregnancy is defined as an unintended pregnancy during adolescence and teenage years.
Explanations for this phenomenon have ranged from poor sex education to promiscuity. Pregnancy can occur with sexual intercourse after the start of ovulation, which can be before the first menstrual period menarche but usually occurs after the onset of periods. Further, the level of teenage pregnancy is highest amongst the minority population. The author is a certified fertility awareness medical consultant. Perceptions of adolescent pregnancy among teenage girls in. The federal governments financial support for teen pregnancy prevention initiatives. Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in south africa, and pregnancy under the age of seventeen has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society greathead, 1998. News about teenage pregnancy, including commentary and archival articles published in the new york times. Even though increased awareness about sexual health and greater used of condoms has brought down the cases of teenage pregnancy in countries like. Specifically in ghana and as in many other african countries, most teenagers are.
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